Speak
The official language in Japan is Japanese. English is taught at schools and high schools to all Japanese, they are generally all knowledge of a few words in English. However, the methods of teaching English in Japan, the lack of practice, and the key differences between the two languages make it uncommon to find people able to communicate effectively.
The french is that very few learned, and it is very rare to meet a practicing the Japanese.
However, the Japanese did not have a problem in pronunciation to a francophone, except perhaps for H sucked in as Hirohito.
Buy
The official currency is the Japanese Yen (Én is pronounced, as the letter N) a unit which is relatively small (1 € = about 170 yen), and there is no longer any subdivisions Yen. The Yen comes in coins of 1, 5, 10, 50, 100 and 500 yen, and tickets for 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000 yen (tickets 2000 yen are very common).
Most small stores will not accept international blue cards, and it is quite difficult to find an ATM internationally, even if they are becoming more numerous. It is therefore advisable to plan to always have enough cash on itself (which is not dangerous, since Japan is one of the safest in the world, and even if the basic precautions remain in force, the risk of being robbed is less money).
In the big cities, you can find ATMs accepting international cards at post offices (whose emblem is a red “T” surmounted by a second horizontal bar “?”) Or at some major hotels. A list of distributors is available on the sites of cards.
The Japanese are not accustomed to haggling, therefore, except in certain specific cases (flea markets, some small shops in the district of Akihabara), the prices are not negotiable.
Prices in Japan until recently were often given duty-free, so it was always, to get the actual price of an item, think about adding 5 percent compared to the prices displayed on the shelf. This is no longer the case, the law requiring traders to display the prices directly.
Eating
Japan is the gourmet delight by the variety and the simplicity of its dishes. Vegetarians, they will be pleased to discover the specialities zen-based raw vegetables only. Beware, however: even noodle soups “vegetables” usually contain a pork broth. When in doubt, do not hesitate to ask the managers. The addition will generally pay at the checkout. You do not have to give a tip: This is not a habit in Japan and the gesture could, in some cases, be misunderstood.
At the restaurant
In Japan, eating is one of the few things that are relatively cheap. You can eat quite well for 800 yen in 1200 in a restaurant correct. The menu is written in English sometimes, but it is by no means always the case. The servers speak only in a very rough English, but with pictures of the dishes almost systematically displayed in the menus and their reproduction in plastic window, the one who does not speak Japanese happens to be easily understood.
A note in cities abundance of signs like Yoshinoya, Matsuya … These establishments are commonly called “family restaurants” and offer cards with photos starting at 300-400 yen. There dégustera bowls of rice with vegetables or meat, and even eel fillets! The kitchen is a little greasy and not really high-end, but will satisfy those looking for a meal on the cheap.
Warning: some restaurants operate with ticket machines. We must insert amount corresponding to the flat of his choice, then press the appropriate button. The machine will then issue a ticket to return to the server. It saves time, but most of the machines of this type are Japanese … However, if you do not know the characters of your favorite noodles, do not panic! The staff, seeing the air lost traveller, will begin in four to help him.
The everyday cooking
Visitors will find a great number of stores opened 7 /7 and 24/24 (konbini) where there is an important choice of dishes all prepared very comprehensive (bentô) for an average price of 500 yen, which is warms directly in the store and ready-to-eat (chopsticks are provided). Such is flat with bowls of noodle soup, food, the most common Japanese worker.
The bentô industrial konbini are not as good as those provided by specialized booths in all stations of Japan (but more expensive). Features according to the award of the passenger.
Try again, the Japanese fast-food, often better than in France and offering dishes such as Burger Teriyaki sauce or shrimp nets … The price of hamburger around 200 yen.
Characteristics of Japanese cuisine
- Rice is, as many imagine, a major element of Japanese cuisine. In order to make possible use chopsticks, rice is slightly “sticky”. You should know that the Japanese do not use or very little soy sauce for rice (which would make it less sticky therefore very difficult to eat with chopsticks), but rather for other vegetables.
- Sushi, they are cheaper than in France, are still relatively expensive for the Japanese. Sushi restaurants would pay extra for seats at the counter. However, this does not apply in the case of other restaurants, where it is strongly advised to settle the face of the cooks who skillfully concoct their specialties before your eyes!
- The Japanese cuisine is distinguished especially of Chinese cuisine by the fact that it is often less fat and less spicy.
Vocabulary to know
Call a server: “Sumimasen!” (Submitted massaine-literally: “Excuse me!”)
“I would like this:” Kore o kudasai “(stuck-at-neck-dasse Ai-literally” this please “)
“It was very good”: “Gochisô sama deshita” (go-tchi-sot-water-sama-de-shita)
“That it contains meat (pork)?” (Buta) niku arimasuka Ga? (Bouta-nikou-Ga-food mass-ka)
Paying separately: Betsu-betsu (beast-sou-sou-beast)
Drinking
There is a variety of original drinks that deserve to be tested at least once every traveler curious.
The Japan includes a number of individual institutions called izakaya or serving alcoholic beverages in conjunction with a assortment of dishes. The fact going into izakaya for partying is something very rooted in Japanese culture, and although these institutions are generally very ill-suited to groups of foreign unaccompanied (Japanese menus only in the majority institutions), if you are lucky enough to have a Japanese friend who guides you, go to an izakaya is one of the typical experiences of Japanese culture.
On the other hand, you will most probably surprised by the number of vending machines that are scattered in the street. They are proving especially saving in the summer heat and offer a range of beverages, mostly non-alcoholic. These distributors are also in the large majority of cases, hot drinks, which are very useful when travelling in the winter. The prices of these beverages hovering around 120 yen.
Drinks
- The Japanese beers: beer (biiru in Japanese) is the alcoholic beverage most consumed in Japan. There are three major manufacturers of beer: Kirin, Asahi and Sapporo. The imported beers are rare.
- The Sake: sake, the term used in french is a misnomer on the word Japanese sake, which means alcoholic beverages in general, the word is used in Japanese nihon shu. The nihonshu is a moderate alcohol (usually around 13 °) product based on rice. Its taste is quite marked though not very sweet. It can be drunk either hot (atsukan) or cold (hiyashi).
- Umeshu: umeshu is a liqueur made based plum (ume in Japanese), which is extremely soft. This drink is generally much like to foreigners. You can either drink it over ice (rokku) is mixed with lemonade (soda wari)
Soft drinks
- Green tea (ocha): green tea is probably water after drinking the most common in Japan. When you go into restaurants, you will generally serve green tea in place of water. It is found too cold or hot, in the vending machines.
- The Western iced tea or ice tea (aisu tii): always in the category of thès, one can often take in the bars and restaurants of ice tea has noted that the drink has nothing to do with the brand that ‘can be found in France. In particular, it is less sweet.
- The Wulong Tea (ooron cha) is a variety of tea widespread in Japan. It is generally drunk cold and Unsweetened.
- The energy drinks: we find very often, and especially in vending machines, a number of drinks that are used in france in a sport.
Lodging
Given the population density of Japan, housing returns comparable to Paris. A good way to save money, especially for long stays, accommodation hostels. You can book accommodations directly via the Internet for some inns. In the street when you look for your hostel locate the blue and white logo of “Hostelling International” or the inclusion youth hostel in Japanese. Be aware that often there are no street names.
Learning
The school and university system of Japan remains, whatever people say, one of the most efficient in the world.
Higher education
Japan, which has the equivalent of preparatory classes at the French. The system is very elitist, and the work is hard during this period. While it tends to disappear slowly, the system of lifetime employment is still widespread in Japanese companies. It would be better to have made good grades. Once done with contests, student life, as in France, is far more serene. There is still a bit, but the competition has largely disappeared.
Security
There are no (or very little) of delinquency in Japan: very few cases of theft (excluding umbrellas, bicycles and sometimes), little aggression. The Japanese police system is effective.
By contrast, natural disasters pose a threat more practical. While the vast majority of earthquakes are too small to be felt by humans, some of them are devastating and can result in tidal waves (tsunamis in Japanese). The period from June to October is marked by typhoons, with strong winds and heavy rainfall.
Health
No particular problems, not to worry if you send in a hospital in Japan we go for nothing.
Respect
It should never be planted in the rice sticks, or take these sticks with food directly chopsticks another person (this recalls the cult of the dead where it is going bones of the deceased with chopsticks).
The Japanese avoid any physical contact (shake hands, do kiss, hug), it is better to make a small reverence.
We must remove their shoes when you enter in someone’s home.
Blow your nose is quite rude and then it is preferable to sniff.
Electricity
The voltage is 100 volts at 50Hz in eastern region (Tokyo, Yokohama, Tohoku, Hokkaido) and 60 Hertz in the west (Nagoya, Osaka, Kyoto, Hiroshima, Shikoku, Kyushu). Catches are similar to those of the United States. An adaptor plug for American power should be used if, of course, your equipment works with a voltage of 100V.